There's your problem that the bill would've fixed, and yet the GOP rejected it while the people are hurting at the pump.
Supply & Demand
The concept of
supply and demand is fairly straightforward. As demand increases (or supply decreases) the price should go up. As demand decreases (or supply increases) the price should go down. Sounds simple?
Not quite. The price of oil as we know it is actually set in the oil
futures market.5 An oil
futures contract is a binding agreement that gives one the right to purchase oil by the barrel at a predefined price on a predefined date in the future. Under a futures contract, both the buyer and the seller are obligated to fulfill their side of the transaction on the specified date.
Oil Market Participants
The following are two types of futures traders:
An example of a hedger would be an airline buying oil futures to guard against potential rising prices. An example of a speculator would be someone who is just guessing the price direction and has no intention of actually buying the product. According to the
Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME), the majority of futures trading done by speculators whereby the purchaser of a futures contract takes possession of the commodity is less than 3%.7
Sentiment
The other key factor in determining oil prices is sentiment. The mere belief that oil demand will increase dramatically at some point in the future can result in a dramatic increase in oil prices in the present, as speculators and hedgers alike snap up oil futures contracts.
Of course, the opposite is also true. The mere belief that oil demand will decrease at some point in the future can result in a dramatic decrease in prices in the present as oil futures contracts are sold (possibly
sold short as well), which means that prices can hinge on little more than
market psychology.
THERE YOU GO RAOUL> DO YOU SEE ANYWHERE IN THERE WHERE OIL COMPANIES SET PRICING?
No you don't.